Irritable Bowel Syndrome (IBS) is a common gastrointestinal disorder characterized by a range of symptoms including abdominal pain, bloating, gas, and altered bowel habits, which can manifest as diarrhea, constipation, or a combination of both. The exact cause of IBS isn't fully understood, but it's believed to stem from a complex interplay of factors including gut sensitivity, changes in gut motility, and psychosocial elements such as stress or anxiety. IBS is often classified into different types based on the predominant symptoms, such as IBS with diarrhea (IBS-D), IBS with constipation (IBS-C), and a mixed type (IBS-M).
Managing IBS can be multifaceted, often requiring a tailored approach based on individual symptoms and triggers. Dietary changes are frequently recommended, including low-FODMAP diets, which involve reducing fermentable carbohydrates that can exacerbate symptoms. In addition to dietary adjustments, stress management techniques and medications aimed at addressing specific symptoms, such as anti-diarrheal agents or laxatives, may also be beneficial. Since IBS can significantly impact quality of life, consulting with a healthcare provider or a registered dietitian is essential for developing an effective management plan.